CHAPPIDI ABHIRATH REDDY
C/O COL GKS REDDY
Secunderabad - 500015
INDEX
SUMMARY OF COUNTRIES IN ALBUM NO – TWO
EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
S NO COUNTRY PAGE NO COIN NOS REMARKS
- UK (Current Coins) 1 to 5 1 – 84
- UK (Obsolete Coins) 5 to 7 85 – 124
- France 7 to 8 125 – 148
- Greece 9 149 - 156
- Finland 9 to 10 157 - 168
- Portugal 10 to 11 169 - 180
- Romania 11 181 - 186
- Yugoslavia 12 187 - 194
- Nederland 12 195 - 212
- Italy 13 to 14 213 - 238
- Iceland 14 233 - 238
- Denmark 14 to 15 239 - 256
- Czechoslovakia 15 257- 262
The standard circulating coinage of the United Kingdom is denominated in pounds sterling (symbol "£"), and, since the introduction of the two-pound coin in 1998, ranges in value from one penny to two pounds. Since decimalisation, on 15 February 1971, the pound has been divided into 100 (new) pence. From the 16th century until decimalisation, the pound was divided into 20 shillings, each of 12 (old) pence. British coins are minted by the Royal Mint inLlantrisant, Wales. The Royal Mint also commissions the coins' designs. As of 30 March 2010, there were an estimated 28 billion coins circulating in the United Kingdom.
The first decimal coins were circulated in 1968. These were the five pence (5p) and ten pence (10p), and had values of one shilling (1/-) and two shillings (2/-), respectively, under the pre-decimal £sd system. The decimal coins are minted in copper-plated steel (previously bronze), nickel-plated steel, cupro-nickel and nickel-brass. The two-pound coin is bimetallic. The coins are discs, except for the twenty pence and fifty-pence pieces, both of which are heptagonal curve of constant width. All the circulating coins have an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse, and various national and regional designs, and the denomination, on the reverse. The circulating coins, excepting the two-pound coin, were redesigned in 2008, keeping the sizes and compositions unchanged, but introducing reverse designs that each depict a part of the Royal Shield of Arms and form the whole shield when they are placed together in the appropriate arrangement. The exception, the 2008 one-pound coin, depicts the entire shield of arms on the reverse. All current coins carry a Latininscription whose full form is ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA FIDEI DEFENSOR, meaning "Elizabeth II, by the grace of God, Queen and Defender of the Faith".
My collection of UK Current coins is reasonably elaborate, as all my three daughters are residing in London and they are constantly on the lookout for circulating coins, which are not in my collection. I will be presenting my collection in four different blogs ie 1 d to 20 d as one blog, 50 d, £ 1 and £ 2 & 5 as other blogs.
One Pound – Queen Head by Arnold Machin & Ornamental Royal Coat of Arms – 1983
One Pound – Queen Head by Raphael Maklouf & Leek in a Caronet, representing Wales -1985
One pound – Queen Head by Rank Broadley & Welsh Dragon – 2000
One Pound - Thistle, sprig in a coronet, Representing Scotland – 1984
One Pound – Flax in a Coronet, Representing N Ireland - 1986
One Pound – Oak Tree in a Coronet – Representing England – 1992
One Pound – Lion Rampant, in a Flory Representing Scotland -1994
One Pound – Dragon Passant Representing Wales – 1995
One Pound – Celtic Cross and Pimpernel Representing N Ireland -1996
One Pound – Three Lions Passant Guardant Representing England – 2002
One Pound - North Rail Bridge Scotland - 2004
One Pound – Menai Suspension Bridge, Wales - 2005
One Pound – MacNeills Egyptian Arch, Newry N Ireland - 2006
One Pound – Millennium Bridge, Newcastle England – 2007
One Pound – The Shield from The Royal Coat of Arms - 2008
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