Friday 29 November 2013

VISIT TO EUROPE - BELGIUM - BRUGES (BRUGGE) - I










CHAPPIDI ABHIRATH REDDY
C/O COL GKS REDDY


Secunderabad - 500015


Visit Belgium (20 Sep - 22 Sep 2013)


Belgium


          Belgium (i/ˈbɛləm/Dutch: België; French: Belgique; German: Belgien), officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a federal monarchy inWestern Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts the EU's headquarters as well as those of several other major international organisations such as NATO. Belgium covers an area of 30,528 square kilometres (11,787 sq mi), and it has a population of about 11 million people.

          Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups, the Dutch-speakers (about 59%), mostly Flemish, and the French-speakers (about 41%), mostly Walloons, in addition to a small group of German-speakers. Belgium's two largest regions are the Dutch-speaking region of Flanders in the north and the French-speaking southern region of Wallonia. The Brussels-Capital Region, officially bilingual, is a mostly French-speaking enclave within the Flemish Region. A German-speaking Community exists in eastern Wallonia. Belgium's linguistic diversity and related political conflicts are reflected in the political history and a complex system of government.

          Historically, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg were known as the Low Countries, which used to cover a somewhat larger area than the current Benelux group of states. The region was called Belgica in Latin because of the Roman province Gallia Belgica which covered more or less the same area. From the end of the Middle Ages until the 17th century, it was a prosperous centre of commerce and culture. From the 16th century until the Belgian Revolution in 1830, when Belgium seceded from the Netherlands, many battles between European powers were fought in the area of Belgium, causing it to be dubbed the "Battlefield of Europe,"[10] a reputation strengthened by both World Wars.

          Upon its independence, Belgium participated in the Industrial Revolution and, during the course of the 20th century, possessed a number ofcolonies in Africa.] The second half of the 20th century was marked by the rise of contrasts between the Flemish and the Francophones fuelled by differences of language and the unequal economic development of Flanders and Wallonia. This continuing antagonism has caused far-reaching reforms, changing the formerly unitary Belgian state into a federal state, and several governmental crises, the most recent, from 2007 to 2011, being the longest.


          After four days tour of Paris FROM 07 Sep to 10 Sep 2013, we thought it would be better to combine the tour of 2 or 3 European countries, to save time and travel expenses, hence we planned a combined tour of 10 days duration to Belgium, Holland and Switzerland from 20 Sep to 29 Sep 2013.

          We started from St Francas International Railway Station by Eurostar at 0730 h on 20 Sep 2013 and reached Brusseles Midi / Zuid International Railway Station at 1100 h. From Brusseles International Midi / Zuid, Station we shifted to the Domestic Section and took a train to Bruges (Local name - Brugge), which was about one hour Journey. Reached Bruges at 1215 h.








On Arrival at Brusseles International Midi / Zuid Railway Station






On Arrrival at Brugge (Bruges) Railway Station






Outside Bruges Railway Station


Visit Bruges (20 Sep 2013)


          Bruges (/ˈbrʒ/ in English; Dutch: Brugge, [ˈbrʏʝə]French: Bruges, [ˈbʁyːʒ]German: Brügge, [ˈbrʏɡə]) is the capital and largest city of theprovince of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is located in the northwest of the country.

          The area of the whole city amounts to more than 13,840 hectares, including 1,075 hectares off the coast, at Zeebrugge (meaning "Brugge aan Zee" or "Bruges on Sea). The historic city centre is a prominent World Heritage Site of UNESCO. It is oval-shaped and about 430 hectaresin size. The city's total population is 117,073 (1 January 2008), of which around 20,000 live in the city centre. The metropolitan area, including the outer commuter zone, covers an area of 616 km2 (238 sq mi) and has a total of 255,844 inhabitants as of 1 January 2008.

          Along with a few other canal-based northern cities, such as Amsterdam, it is sometimes referred to as "The Venice of the North". Bruges has a significant economic importance thanks to its port. At one time, it was the "chief commercial city" of the world.

          Since, the Hotel where we are to stay is only 3/4 KM away from the Railway Station, we decided to walk down to our Hotel Room.







A cobbled Street of Bruges, Enroute from Railway Station to the Hotel






A Bridge over Ancient Canal Transportation System of Bruges






Main Entrance to the Novotel Hotel Complex, Bruges






Beautiful Flower Bed in the Courtyard of Novotel Hotel






At the Entrance of Novotel Hotel


Our Lady's Church (Brugge)


          When approaching Bruges, one can already see from afar the highest tower in the city, the tower of Our Lady's Church. Although this church is not the most important one on the religious level (St Salvator's church is) it certainly attracts most visitors because of its medieval character and the important works of art that can be admired here.







A view of My Lady's Church from a side






A Frontal View of My Lady's Church 






A view of My Lady's Church, taken from the Boat, while touring the Town by Canal System






Typical Architecture of Residential Houses in Brugge. The Number of Steps 
on either side of the Roof indicate the Relative Affluence or otherwise of the Owner



The Brangwyn Museum - Bruges


          The Arents House or Brangwyn Museum is a fine, late-18th-century townhouse located opposite the coach-house at the entrance to a picturesque garden.The coach-house contains old carriages and sledges. The ground floor of the Arents House is home to the Lace Museum, with its extensive and varied collection of old needlepoint, bobbin and mixed lace.

     Most of the exhibits were produced at Flemish lace-making centres like Bruges, Mechelen (Malines) and Brussels, but foreign lace from places like France and Venice also features in the collection. A series of fascinating paintings illustrates the use of lace as a costume decoration over the years.

          The first floor of the building is given over to the work of Frank Brangwyn (1867-1956), a versatile artist of British nationality, but born in Bruges. His Art Nouveau and Art Deco carpets, pottery and furniture are grouped thematically, as are his engravings, watercolours, drawings and painting






 A view of  Brangwyn Museum, Brugge, which contains the Art works of 
Frank Brangwyn and Local Lace works


Gruuthuse Museum - Bruges



          A royal welcome awaits you at this opulent city palace of the lords of Gruuthuse. The museum contains all manner of objects that shed light on everyday life between the 15th and 19th centuries. One of the major attractions is the Hall of Honour with its tapestries, impressive fireplace and richly decorated rafters, all witnessing the wealth and affluence of the lords of Gruuthuse.






 A view of  Gruuthuse Museum Brugge contains the most diverse Exhibits like 
Sculptures, Furniture, Silverware, Metalware, Ceramics and Textiles


Simon stevin


          Simon Stevin (1548 – 1620) was a Flemish mathematician and military engineer. He was active in a great many areas of science and engineering, both theoretical and practical. He also translated various mathematical terms into Dutch, making it one of the few European languages in which the word for mathematicswiskunde (wis + kunde i.e. "the art of what is certain"), was not derived from Greek (via Latin).







Statue of Simon Stevin, Just outside the Bruges Market Square






A close up of the Inscription on the Pedestal of the Statue



Bruges Market Square


         The Markt ("Market Square") of Bruges is located in the heart of the city and covers an area of about 1 hectare. Some historical highlights around the square include the 12th-century belfry and the Provincial Court (originally the Waterhall, which in 1787 was demolished and replaced by a classicist building that from 1850 served as provincial court and after a fire in 1878 was rebuilt in a neo-Gothic style in 1887. In the center of the market stands the statue of Jan Breydel and Pieter de Coninck.

         In 1995 the market was completely renovated. Parking in the square was removed and the area became mostly traffic-free, thus being more celebration friendly. The renovated market was reopened in 1996 with a concert by Helmut Lotti.








A view of Hotel Craenenburg at Market Square, 
representing Typical German Architecture






A typical view of shops in the Market Square (Side View)






A frontal view of the shops in Market Square






The Provincial Court Building in white (In Centre), a Heritage Building in 
Market Square, bounded by 
The Main Post Office in Brown colour on the Right and The Historium on the Left


The Bell Tower (Bellfry)


          The belfry of Bruges, or Belfort, is a medieval bell tower in the historical centre of BrugesBelgium. One of the city's most prominent symbols, the belfry formerly housed a treasury and the municipal archives, and served as an observation post for spotting fires and other danger. A narrow, steep staircase of 366 steps, accessible by the public for an entry fee, leads to the top of the 83-metre-high building, which leans about a metre to the east.

          To the sides and back of the tower stands the former market hall, a rectangular building only 44 m broad but 84 m deep, with an inner courtyard. The belfry, accordingly, is also known as the Halletoren (tower of the halls).






A view of the Bellfry, the most famous Icon of the Bruges Market Square









Note:- The information about the places visited has been Extracted from Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia       

Friday 22 November 2013

VISIT TO EUROPE - UNITED KINGDOM - LONDON - SOUTHALL AS I SAW IT







CHAPPIDI ABHIRATH REDDY
C/O COL GKS REDDY

Secunderabad - 500015


Southall - London


         Southall is a large suburban district of west London, England, and part of the London Borough of Ealing. It is situated 10.7 miles (17.2 km) west of Charing Cross. Neighbouring places include Yeading, Hayes, Hanwell, Heston, Hounslow, Greenford and Northolt. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. 

          Southall is located on the Grand Union Canal (formerly the Grand Junction Canal) which first linked London with the rest of the growing canal system. It was one of the last canals to carry significant commercial traffic (through the 1950s) and is still open to traffic and is used by pleasure craft. 

          The town has one of the largest concentrations of South Asian people outside of the Indian sub-continent and is especially known for its concentration of Punjabis.


Southall as I Saw it 


         I happened to visit Southall on 29 Oct 2013, when I accompanied my daughter for her Diwali shopping. I heard a lot about the “ Mini India in the Heart of London, with its Muck, squalor and the Indiscipline that is generally seen in Cities and towns across India”. I was told by various friends and acquaintances who were supposed to have knowledge of Southall, that though the SE Asians and Indians in particular had gone so far away from the home to UK, they carried along all the habits associated with their home towns. After personally seeing Southall, I am not sure as to how many of my friends and acquaintances had actually seen Southall before passing the said comments. Here, I must confess that, I am one of the culprits, who had been spreading such adverse information about Southall, based purely on Hearsay, as I had not seen the place before 29 Oct 2013 

      As my daughter parked her car in Fairlawn Public Car Park, next to the High Street in Southall, I was greeted by spotlessly clean Parking bays and the entire car park itself. Since my daughter told me that, she would take approximately an hour for her purchases, I decided to utilise the time to explore the area. As the time available was limited and I was new to the area, I decided to restrict my exploration to the High Street and large number of by lanes around it. 



         I took a few snaps of the Parking and set off on the High street and the by lanes taking snaps at random. I was thoroughly impressed with the spotlessly clean Main Road, and the by lanes as far inside as I could go. I also took a few snaps of the shops, with their Indian and Punjabi names. The only thing about Southall that reminded me of India was the disruption of traffic by the pedestrians by crossing the busy main road at will, just by putting up their hands. And also some traffic violations by the motorists themselves. 











A view of Fairlawn Public Parking near High Street, Southall






Another view of Fairlawn Car Parking






A view of High Street, Southall






The Foot Path Astride High Street






A view of Lady Margaret Road, near the Road Junction (With High Street)






A view of Green Avenue, a by lane of High Street






A view of Alexandra Road, another by lane






A view of Footpath astride Alexandra Avenue






A view of Beachcroft Avenue






A view of the Footpath astride Beachcroft Avenue



Some Snaps of the Shops in Southall





Jalebi Junction, one of the busiest shops in Southall, with people waiting in a queqe






Moti Mahal and Indian Food Fair






Sher - E - Punjab Market, The interior of the market was typically Indian, with lines of Small shops, with narrow corridors, mostly manned by Punjabi Sikhs. 






Ambala Silk Emporium






Bank of Baroda and Bollywood Shoe shop






A closer view of Bank of Baroda






A closer view of Bollywood Designer Shoes






Note - Information about the places given in this blog is Courtesy Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia

Monday 18 November 2013

MY COLLECTION - ALBUM NO 2 - UNITED KINGDOM CURRENT COINS - FIFTY PENCE









CHAPPIDI ABHIRATH REDDY
C/O COL GKS REDDY

Secunderabad - 500015




INDEX

 SUMMARY OF COUNTRIES IN ALBUM NO – TWO

 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

S NO               COUNTRY                             PAGE NO       COIN NOS     REMARKS

  1.             UK (Current Coins)                  1 to 5               1 –     84
  2.             UK (Obsolete Coins)               5 to 7               85 –   124
  3.             France                                   7 to 8               125 – 148
  4.             Greece                                   9                      149 -  156
  5.             Finland                                   9 to 10             157 -  168
  6.             Portugal                                 10 to 11           169 -  180
  7.             Romania                                11                    181 -  186
  8.             Yugoslavia                             12                    187 -  194
  9.             Nederland                              12                    195 -  212
  10.             Italy                                      13 to 14           213 -  238
  11.             Iceland                                  14                    233 -  238
  12.             Denmark                                14 to 15           239 -  256
  13.             Czechoslovakia                       15                    257- 262                                           



The Current Coins of UK




          The standard circulating coinage of the United Kingdom is denominated in pounds sterling (symbol "£"), and, since the introduction of the two-pound coin in 1998, ranges in value from one penny to two pounds. Since decimalisation, on 15 February 1971, the pound has been divided into 100 (new) pence. From the 16th century until decimalisation, the pound was divided into 20 shillings, each of 12 (old) pence. British coins are minted by the Royal Mint inLlantrisant, Wales. The Royal Mint also commissions the coins' designs. As of 30 March 2010, there were an estimated 28 billion coins circulating in the United Kingdom. 

          The first decimal coins were circulated in 1968. These were the five pence (5p) and ten pence (10p), and had values of one shilling (1/-) and two shillings (2/-), respectively, under the pre-decimal £sd system. The decimal coins are minted in copper-plated steel (previously bronze), nickel-plated steel, cupro-nickel and nickel-brass. The two-pound coin is bimetallic. The coins are discs, except for the twenty pence and fifty-pence pieces, both of which are heptagonal curve of constant width. All the circulating coins have an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse, and various national and regional designs, and the denomination, on the reverse. The circulating coins, excepting the two-pound coin, were redesigned in 2008, keeping the sizes and compositions unchanged, but introducing reverse designs that each depict a part of the Royal Shield of Arms and form the whole shield when they are placed together in the appropriate arrangement. The exception, the 2008 one-pound coin, depicts the entire shield of arms on the reverse. All current coins carry a Latininscription whose full form is ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA FIDEI DEFENSOR, meaning "Elizabeth II, by the grace of God, Queen and Defender of the Faith".

          My collection of UK Current coins is reasonably elaborate, as all my three daughters are residing in London and they are constantly on the lookout for circulating coins, which are not in my collection. I will be presenting my collection in four different blogs ie 1 d to 20 d as one blog, 50 d, £ 1 and £ 2 & 5 as other blogs.


Fifty Pence Coins






Fifty Pence – Queen Head by Arnold Machin Large coin – 1981






Fifty Pence – Reverse Large European Economic Community – 1973






Fifty Pence – Queen Head by Raphael Maklouf – 1985






Fifty Pence – Queen Head by Rank Broadley – 1998






Fifty Pence – 25th Anniversary Britain Joining EU - 1998






Fifty Pence – 150th Anniversary of Public Libraries Act 1850 – 2000






Fifty Pence –  Suffragette – Give Women the Vote – 2003






Fifty Pence – 50th Anniversary of First Sub-Four Minute Mile Run – 2004






Fifty Pence –  Johnson,s Dictionary – 2005






Fifty Pence – Victoria Cross – 2006






Fifty Pence - 100th Anniversary of the Scout Movement – 2007






Fifty Pence –  New Design – 2008






Fifty Pence – 100 Yrs of Girl Guiding UK – 2010






Fifty Pence – World Wildlife Federation – 2011



Olympics 2012






Fifty Pence – Olympics 2012 – Hockey – 2011






Fifty Pence – Olympics 2012 – Canoeing – 2011






Fifty Pence – Olympics 2012 – Boxing – 2011






Fifty Pence – Olympics 2012 – Archery – 2011






Fifty Pence – Olympics 2012 – Aquatics – 2011






Fifty Pence – Olympics 2012 – Gymnastics – 2011






Fifty Pence – Olympics 2012 – Goalball – 2011







Fifty Pence – Olympics 2012 – Basketball - 2011






Note - Some of the images of coins in my collection, have been taken from the Gallery to save on time & effort involved in photography & editing