Wednesday 30 July 2014

VISIT TO EUROPE - UK - SCOTLAND - GLASGOW









CHAPPIDI ABHIRATH REDDY,
C/O COL GKS REDDY,


Secunderabad - 500 015.



Visit to Glasgow



          Glasgow (/ˈɡlɑːzɡoʊ, ˈɡlæz-/; Scots: Glesca; Scottish Gaelic: Glaschu) is the largest city in Scotland, and the 4th largest in the United Kingdom, and, as of the 2011 census, the Scottish city with the highest population density with 3,395 people per square kilometre. It is situated on the River Clyde in the country's West Central Lowlands. Inhabitants of the city are referred to as Glaswegians.



          Glasgow grew from a small rural settlement on the River Clyde to become one of the largest seaports in Britain. Expanding from the medieval bishopric and royal burgh, and the later establishment of the University of Glasgow in the 15th century, it became a major centre of the Scottish Enlightenment in the 18th century. From the 18th century the city also grew as one of Great Britain's main hubs of transatlantic trade with North America and the West Indies.



          With the onset of the Industrial Revolution, the population and economy of Glasgow and the surrounding region expanded rapidly to become one of the world's pre-eminent centres of chemicals, textiles and engineering; most notably in the shipbuilding and marine engineering industry, which produced many innovative and famous vessels. Glasgow is known as the "Second City of the British Empire" for much of the Victorian era and Edwardian period. Today it is one of Europe's top ten financial centres and is home to many of Scotland's leading businesses. Glasgow is also ranked as the 57th most liveable city in the world.




Dowanvale Free Church, Glasgow



          The memorial-stone of Dowanvale Free Church, now in course of erection at Partick, near Glasgow, was laid on Saturday afternoon, 15 Oct 1880. It is Early English Gothic in style, and is being built of square dressed rubble. On the ground floor are planned a suite of rooms 16ft. in height, including a hall seating 300 persons, session-house for 100 persons, vestry, ladies' room, and lavatories. Over these rooms is erected the church proper, which will seat 500 on the area, and 300 more on a gallery carried round three sides. Mr. Alexander Petro (Petrie)(sic) is the architect. 



          We started from Edinburgh, early in the morning on 13 Oct 2013, as we planned to reach Oban by evening, after visiting Glasgow and Loch Lomond en-route. We reached Glasgow by about 0800 h and had difficulty in finding suitable parking for the car. Finally found parking at Patrick, near Dowanvale Free Church. As we had limited time, we started from Dowavale church, walked along Argyle Street, through the University Gardens, University and back to the car park.










Anderson College, Glasgow


          Anderson's College succeeded Anderson's University following the passing, in 1877, of the Anderson's College (Glasgow) Act (40 Vic., c.xii), entitled 'An Act for incorporating the Trustees of the Educational Institution in Glasgow founded under the will of Professor John Anderson; for altering the name of that Institution and the powers and duties of the Trustees and Managers thereof; and for other purposes'. Then, in the 1880s, under the Educational Endowments (Scotland) Act 1884, the College was split in two. Its medical school (established in 1800) became a separate and distinct institution, incorporated in 1887, as Anderson's College Medical School (later The Anderson College of Medicine, Glasgow).













A view of Anderson College Building


Kelvin Hall, Glasgow


          The Kelvin Hall in Glasgow, Scotland, is a mixed-use arts and sports venue that opened as an exhibition centre in 1927. It has been a music hall, indoor arena and barrage balloon factory, and is currently home to the Kelvin Hall International Sports Arena and from 1987 to 2010, Glasgow's Museum of Transport. It is protected as a category B listed building.



         The Kelvin Hall stands on the bank of the River Kelvin opposite the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum in the West End of Glasgow. The present building dates from 1927. The previous building on the site was originally built as the Industrial Hall, a temporary wooden structure for the 1901 Glasgow International Exhibition at Kelvingrove Park, which burnt down in 1925. The new Kelvin Hall was designed to house large scale exhibitions, but during the Second World War was used to produce barrage and convoy balloons.



          Over the subsequent decades it hosted many exhibitions, including the Industrial exhibitions of the Festival of Britain in 1951 and has also hosted motor shows, modern homes exhibitions, Boys Brigade and Rangers Supporter Club rallies, world championship boxing, rock concerts, several seasons of RSNO Proms and the Kelvin Hall Circus. Lions, tigers and African elephants all thrilled Glaswegians for years and many to this day can remember that distinctive animal smell when walking round the carnival after their circus visit. 









A side view of Central Portion of the Kelvin Hall, from across the Road







A closer Front view of the central portion of the Hall






A Full corner view of Calvin Hall from near Kelvin Gallery


Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum



          The Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum is a museum and art gallery in Glasgow, Scotland. The building houses one of Europe's great civic art collections. Since its 2003–06 refurbishment, the museum has been the most popular free-to-enter visitor attraction in Scotland, and the most visited museum in the United Kingdom outside London.



          The gallery is located on Argyle Street, in the West End of the city, on the banks of the River Kelvin (opposite the architecturally similar Kelvin Hall, which was built in matching style in the 1920s, after the previous hall had been destroyed by fire). It is adjacent to Kelvingrove Park and is situated near the main campus of the University of Glasgow on Gilmore hill.










Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum located across the road from Kelvin Hall






A view of Main Entrance of the Museum






A closer view of Main Entry to the Museum


Glasgow University


      The University of Glasgow (Scottish Gaelic: Oilthigh Ghlaschu, Latin: Universitas Glasguensis) is the fourth-oldest university in the English-speaking world and one of Scotland's four ancient universities. The university was founded in 1451 and is often ranked in the world's top 100 universities in tables compiled by various bodies. In 2013, Glasgow moved to its highest ever position, placing 51st in the world and 9th in the UK in the QS World University Rankings.



            Originally located in the city's High Street, since 1870 the main University campus has been located at Gilmorehill in the West End of the city. Additionally, a number of university buildings are located elsewhere, such as the University Marine Biological Station Millport on the Island of Cumbrae in the Firth of Clyde and the Crichton Campus in Dumfries. 









Entry Gate to the Glasgow University Gardens, from the Argyle Street side






A view of the University Gardens from the Argyle Street, with 
the University Campus in the Background 






Another view of the University Gardens






A closer Rear view of the University Campus from the University Gardens






A full view of the University Administrative Building






A view of the University Gardens






A walk through the University Gardens






Side Entry Gate into the University Campus on Gillmore Hill






A view of the University Campus






Another view of the University Campus






Main Entry Gate into the University Campus



Glasgow City Free Church



          Alexander Thomson's masterpiece, a distinctive Victorian Presbyterian church of 1859, designed in the style of a classical temple on a plinth, and embellished by a unique Thomsonian combination of Egyptian, Indian and Assyrian influences. From the outside the building appears to be a temple built on top of a large plinth; in fact, the plinth is the main body of the church and the temple the clerestory and roof. The tower grows ever more elaborate towards its top, changing from the Greek Revival to an eclectic mixture of styles, almost becoming an Indian temple. The lofty church interior is wonderfully rich and colourful, extraordinarily flamboyant for a Presbyterian place of worship. The eye is drawn to the magnificent ensemble of pulpit and organ case, with sloping door cases adding a touch of the exotic. Cast-iron columns with Egyptian inspired plant motifs in the capitals support the gallery. The pews are superb examples of the craft of woodworkers, curving so all the congregation can see and hear. This, the only one of Alexander ‘Greek’ Thomson's churches to survive intact is very precious and of international importance. Owned by Glasgow City Council.






A view of the Free Church


Queens Park, Glasgow


          Situated on the south side of the city of Glasgow, in Scotland, Queen's Park (Pàirc na Banrìghinn in Gaelic, Queen's Pairk in Scots) is 60 hectares (150 acres) in area and lies about 4 miles (6.4 km) south of the city centre. The name can refer both to the park itself, the adjacent residential district, or the football team Queen's Park F.C.



          The park was acquired in 1857 and was designed by the world renowned Sir Joseph Paxton, also responsible for noted public parks in London, Liverpool, Birkenhead and the grounds of the Spa Buildings at Scarborough. The park was dedicated to the memory of Mary, Queen of Scots and not Queen Victoria, a common misconception given the proximity to Victoria Road and that the park was created during her reign.







A view of Queens Park with the Park Baptist church in the Background






A closer view of the Church






A view of Queens Park Lake






A view of the City Landscape from the Park Highground






A closer view of the City Landscape from the Park






Another view of the City Landscape from the Park


George Square, Glasgow



          George Square is the principal civic square in the city of Glasgow, Scotland. It is named after King George III. Laid out in 1781, George Square is today home to the headquarters of Glasgow City Council, and boasts an important collection of statues and monuments, including those dedicated to Robert Burns, James Watt, Sir Robert Peel and Sir Walter Scott. It is generally regarded as the de facto centre of the city, although Blythswood Square (1 km to the west) is the true geographical centre of the city, whilst all distances are measured from nearby Glasgow Cross. 








A view of George Square, Glasgow






Another view of George Square






A closer view of George Square


Botanical Gardens, Glasgow


          Glasgow Botanic Gardens is an Arboretum and public park located in the West End of Glasgow, Scotland. It features several glasshouses, the most notable of which is the Kibble Palace. The gardens were created in 1817, and run by the Royal Botanic Institution of Glasgow (founded by Thomas Hopkirk of Dalbeth), and were intended to supply the University of Glasgow. William Hooker was regius professor of botany at Glasgow University, and contributed to the development of the Botanic Gardens before his appointment to the directorship of Kew Gardens in London. The gardens were originally used for concerts and other events, and in 1891 the gardens were incorporated into the Parks and Gardens of the City of Glasgow.








The Board showing the Layout of the Botanical Gardens






The Glass Dome of the Botanical Gardens






Another External view of the Botanical Gardens






A view of the Entry to the Botanical Gardens






Another view of the Entry






An Interior view of the Botanical Gardens






A Bed of Tulips, Just Outside the Entry to the Botanical Gardens


Glasgow Central Railway Station


          Glasgow Central (Scottish Gaelic: Glaschu Mheadhain, Scots: Glesga Central) is the larger of the two present main-line railwayterminals in Glasgow, the largest city in Scotland. The station was opened by the Caledonian Railway on 31 July 1879 and is currently one of 19 UK stations managed by Network Rail.  It is the northern terminus of the West Coast Main Line.

          The station serves all of the Greater Glasgow conurbation's southern suburbs and towns, and the Ayrshire and Clyde coasts, and is the terminus for all inter-city services between Glasgow and destinations in England. There is also a limited service to Edinburghalthough the city's second mainline terminus, Glasgow Queen Street, is the principal station for trains to Edinburgh. 






An Inner view of Glasgow Central Railway Station






A view of the Platforms in the Central Station






Another view of the Central Railway station










Note:- The information about the places visited has been Extracted from Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia.

Friday 25 July 2014

VISIT TO EUROPE - UK - SCOTLAND - EDINBURGH - II









CHAPPIDI ABHIRATH REDDY,
C/O COL GKS REDDY,


Secunderabad - 500 015.



Visit Edinburgh (Contd)


          Edinburgh (Listeni/ˈɛdɪnbərə/; Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Èideann) is the capital city of Scotland, situated in Lothian on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth. It is the second most populous city in Scotland and the seventh most populous in the United Kingdom. The population in 2012 was 482,640.



          Edinburgh has been recognised as the capital of Scotland since at least the 15th century, but political power moved south to London after the Union of the Crowns in 1603 and the Union of Parliaments in 1707. After nearly three centuries of unitary government, a measure of self-government returned in the shape of the devolved Scottish Parliament, which officially opened in Edinburgh in 1999. The city is also home to many national institutions such as the National Museum of Scotland, the National Library of Scotland and the Scottish National Gallery. Edinburgh's relatively buoyant economy, traditionally centred on banking and insurance but now encompassing a wide range of businesses, makes it the biggest financial centre in the UK after London. Many Scottish companies have established their head offices in the city.



Visit Edinburgh Castle



          Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress which dominates the skyline of the city of Edinburgh, Scotland from its position on the Castle Rock. Archaeologists have established human occupation of the rock since at least the Iron Age (2nd century AD), although the nature of the early settlement is unclear. There has been a royal castle on the rock since at least the reign of David I in the 12th century, and the site continued to be a royal residence until the Union of the Crowns in 1603. 
         From the 15th century the castle's residential role declined, and by the 17th century it was principally used as military barracks with a large garrison. Its importance as a part of Scotland's national heritage was recognised increasingly from the early 19th century onwards, and various restoration programmes have been carried out over the past century and a half. As one of the most important strongholds in the Kingdom of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle was involved in many historical conflicts from the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century to the Jacobite Rising of 1745. It has been besieged, both successfully and unsuccessfully, on several occasions.






North Side Stairs to Clim on to the Castle Rock






A view of Edinburgh Palace from the Castle Esplanade 
(The Front Courtyard on the Rock)






Another view of the Castle from the Esplanade






A closer view of the Castle from the Esplanade






A close up of the Castle from the Esplanade


Statue of Fd Marsl Fredirick (Duke of York and Albany)


          The Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany (Frederick Augustus; 16 August 1763 – 5 January 1827), was the second eldest child and second son of King George III of the United Kingdom and a member of the House of Hanover. From the death of his father in 1820 until his own death in 1827, he was the heir presumptive to his elder brother, King George IV, both to the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Hanover.



          Frederick was thrust into the British army at a very early age, appointed to high command at the age of 30, and commanded in a notoriously ineffectual campaign during the War of the First Coalition, which followed the French Revolution. Later, as Commander-in-Chief during the Napoleonic Wars, he reorganised the British army, putting in place vital administrative and structural reforms.








Statue of Fd Marsl Fredirick, on the Esplanade






A close up of the Statue






Another view of the Statue 



Views of Edinburgh City Landscape from the Esplanade






View of City Landscape to the west of the Esplanade






Another view of the City Landscape to the West of Esplanade






City Landscape to the North of Esplanade






Another view of the Nothern City Landscape from the Esplanade






A view of the city Landscape to the South of Esplanade






A Modern Building, which has come up on the Castle Rock, 
at the SW Corner of the Esplanade


Memorial to Gordon Highlanders Regiment


          The Memorial to Gordon Highlanders could be found on Edinburgh Castle Esplanade and commemorates those men of the Regiment, who died in the South African War (Boer War) 1899 – 1902. The Memorial was unveiled on 06 Jul 1905.










A side view of the Gordon Highlanders Regiment






Another Side view of the Gordon Highlanders Memorial






 A front view of the Gordon Highlanders Memorial


Close views of the Castle






A close up of the Castle, with the Main Entrance and the Draw Bridge on the Right






Ancient Lamps on either side of the Draw Bridge and 
Sculptures on either side of the Main Entry Gate






A close up of One of the Sculptures astride the Main Entry Gate






A view of the Moat, out side the Outer Fort Wall






A close up of the NW Corner of the outer Fort Wall






A close view of the Outer and the Inner Fort Wall from the NW Corner






A view of the Draw Bridge and the Main Entrance






A close up of the Castle, taken from just outside the Main Entry Gate






A view of the Draw Bridge and the City Land Scape from the Main Entrance






The Main Entrance through the outer Fort wall, taken from the Inner Courtyard






The Castle Layout Map displayed in the Inner Courtyard






A view of Inner Entry Gate to the Palace, from the Inner Courtyard






Another view of the Inner Entry Gate to the Castle






A close up of the Inner Entry Gate to the Castle






A cannon in the Inner Fort Wall, Guarding the Outer Entry Gate






A close up of the Inner Fort Wall






A view of the City Landscape from the Ramparts of the Outer Fort Wall






A close up of the Inner Fort Wall


The Hub (Festival Centre) - Edinburgh


          The Hub, at the top of Edinburgh's Royal Mile, is the home of the Edinburgh International Festival, and a central source of information on all the Edinburgh Festivals. Its gothic spire - the highest point in central Edinburgh - towers over the surrounding buildings below the castle. The building design was the result of a collaboration between Edinburgh architect J Gillespie Graham and the famous gothic revivalist Augustus Pugin. It was constructed between 1842 and 1845.

          The inside houses the Hub Cafe; Hub Tickets, the central box office for the International Festival, which also sells tickets for a wide range of other events; a Main Hall with a capacity of 420, used as a venue for concerts and so on; and two smaller venues, the Glass Room and the Dunard Library, suitable for smaller events.






A view of the Hub Tower from the Esplanade






A close up of the Hub Tower






The Base of the Hub, upto the Clock






Another close up of the Hub Tower


Greyfriars Bobby



        Greyfriars Bobby was a Skye Terrier who became known in 19th-century Edinburgh for supposedly spending 14 years guarding the grave of his owner until he died himself on 14 January 1872. The story continues to be well known as active oral history in Edinburgh, through several books and films, and became a prominent commemorative statue and nearby graves act as a tourist attraction.



          The best-known version of the story is that Bobby belonged to John Gray, who worked for the Edinburgh City Police as a night watchman. When John Gray died he was buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard, the graveyard surrounding Greyfriars Kirk in the Old Town of Edinburgh. Bobby then became known locally, spending the rest of his life sitting on his master's grave.



          In 1867 Lord Provost of Edinburgh, Sir William Chambers—who was also a director of the Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals—paid for Bobby's licence, and gave the dog a collar now in the Museum of Edinburgh.

          Bobby is said to have sat by the grave for 14 years. He died in 1872 and was buried just inside the gate of Greyfriars Kirkyard, not far from John Gray's grave.

         A year later, Lady Burdett-Coutts had a statue and fountain erected at the southern end of the George IV Bridge to commemorate him.






Statue of Greyfriars Bobby






A close up of the Statue






A close up of the Plaque, below the Statue





A write up Board next to the Statue of Greyfriars Bobby








Note:- The information about the places visited has been Extracted from Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia.